What Is Circadian Rhythm Therapy?

Your circadian rhythm is your body's internal 24-hour sleep-wake cycle. When this rhythm becomes misaligned with your daily schedule—due to shift work, travel, or sleep phase disorders—you experience fatigue, difficulty sleeping, and reduced daytime alertness. Circadian rhythm therapy uses evidence-based behavioral and light-based interventions to realign your internal clock with your desired sleep schedule.

Circadian Rhythm Disorders We Treat

Shift Work Sleep Disorder (SWSD)

Difficulty sleeping or excessive daytime sleepiness caused by working night, early morning, or rotating shifts that conflict with your natural sleep rhythm.

  • Insomnia during scheduled sleep times
  • Excessive sleepiness during work hours
  • Poor concentration and reduced work performance
  • Increased risk of accidents and injuries
  • Difficulty maintaining social relationships

Shift work disrupts your circadian rhythm for 24–72 hours or longer. We help you manage sleep through light exposure timing, melatonin strategies, and behavioral techniques tailored to your specific shift schedule.

Jet Lag (Desynchronosis)

Temporary misalignment of your internal clock after rapid travel across time zones, causing fatigue, insomnia, and reduced daytime functioning.

  • Difficulty sleeping at new destination times
  • Daytime fatigue and brain fog
  • Irritability and mood changes
  • Digestive issues
  • Reduced alertness and decision-making

Jet lag typically resolves in days to weeks depending on time zone difference and direction of travel. We provide rapid resynchronization protocols using light timing, melatonin, and behavioral strategies to minimize disruption to your travel and work.

Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome (DSPS)

A chronic condition where your internal clock runs on a significantly later schedule than conventional sleep times, making it extremely difficult to fall asleep at conventional times.

  • Unable to fall asleep before 2–6 AM or later
  • Extreme difficulty waking before 9–11 AM
  • Sleep quality is normal if schedule is maintained
  • Difficulty meeting conventional work or school schedules
  • Often misdiagnosed as insomnia

DSPS is most common in adolescents and young adults. We use morning bright light therapy, melatonin timing, and gradual schedule adjustment to shift your circadian rhythm earlier, helping you align with conventional schedules.

Advanced Sleep Phase Syndrome (ASPS)

A condition where your internal clock runs significantly earlier than desired, causing you to fall asleep and wake up much earlier than you'd like.

  • Fall asleep uncontrollably between 6–8 PM
  • Wake between 2–4 AM unable to return to sleep
  • Sleep quality is normal if schedule is maintained
  • Difficulty participating in evening activities
  • More common in older adults

ASPS is most common in older adults and can significantly impact social and work life. We use evening bright light exposure, melatonin timing, and behavioral strategies to shift your circadian rhythm later.

Irregular Sleep-Wake Pattern

A disrupted pattern with no clear circadian rhythm, often involving multiple fragmented sleep episodes throughout a 24-hour period without a consistent schedule.

  • Multiple naps or sleep episodes daily
  • No consistent sleep schedule
  • Fragmented, poor-quality sleep
  • Chronic daytime fatigue despite long sleep duration
  • Often associated with neurological or medical conditions

Irregular patterns can result from dementia, neurodevelopmental conditions, or lifestyle factors. We establish structured sleep-wake schedules through light exposure, behavioral consistency, and environmental modification to restore circadian organization.

Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Disorder (N24)

A rare condition where your internal clock runs longer than 24 hours, causing your sleep schedule to progressively drift later each day, cycling through all hours of the day and night over weeks.

  • Progressive delay in sleep and wake times daily
  • Cyclical periods of insomnia and excessive sleep
  • Difficulty maintaining consistent schedule
  • Often seen in blind individuals
  • Can cause significant lifestyle disruption

N24 requires specialized approaches including consistent light exposure, melatonin therapy, and behavioral strategies. We work with you to establish anchoring routines and consider coordination with medical specialists.

Evidence-Based Circadian Rhythm Treatment

How Circadian Rhythm Therapy Works

Circadian rhythm therapy uses scientifically-proven interventions to reset your internal clock. The most effective approaches combine behavioral strategies, strategic light exposure, melatonin timing, and lifestyle modifications tailored to your specific condition.

Sleep Schedule Consistency

Maintaining consistent sleep and wake times, even on days off, strengthens your circadian rhythm and improves sleep quality. We help you develop realistic, sustainable schedules that work with your lifestyle.

Light Avoidance Strategy

Blue-light blocking glasses, strategic use of dim lighting, and avoiding bright screens at critical times prevents unwanted shifts to your circadian rhythm. These are especially important for shift workers and travelers.

Behavioral & Lifestyle Factors

Exercise timing, meal timing, social engagement, and temperature regulation all influence your circadian rhythm. We integrate these factors into a comprehensive plan for optimal results.

Shift-Work Management Strategies

For shift workers, we develop schedule-specific strategies including short strategic naps, caffeine timing, and light exposure protocols that minimize circadian disruption and improve both sleep and safety.

Why Choose Evidence-Based Circadian Therapy?

Specialized Expertise

Dr. Pratt has specialized training in circadian rhythm disorders and uses evidence-based protocols developed by sleep medicine researchers and the American Academy of Sleep Medicine.

Personalized Protocols

Treatment is customized to your specific circadian disorder, work schedule, travel plans, or lifestyle. One-size-fits-all approaches are ineffective—we tailor everything to your needs.

Rapid Results

Many circadian rhythm conditions show significant improvement within 1–3 weeks with proper treatment. We focus on efficient interventions that deliver measurable progress quickly.

Non-Medication First

Behavioral and light-based interventions are first-line treatment. We optimize these approaches before considering medication, ensuring lasting skill development and sustainable change.

Shift-Worker Friendly

We understand the unique challenges of shift work and provide practical strategies you can implement immediately, without disrupting your work schedule or requiring time off.

Long-Term Success

Behavioral strategies and circadian principles provide lasting benefits. You'll learn skills to manage your rhythm independently, maintaining improvements long after treatment ends.

What to Expect from Treatment

1

Comprehensive Assessment

We conduct a detailed evaluation of your sleep schedule, work patterns, medical history, and circadian rhythm indicators. Some clients complete a sleep diary to understand current patterns before treatment begins.

2

Diagnosis & Recommendation

Based on your assessment, we identify your specific circadian rhythm disorder and recommend evidence-based treatment protocols tailored to your situation.

3

Personalized Treatment Plan

We develop a detailed protocol including light exposure timing, melatonin recommendations (if appropriate), behavioral strategies, and lifestyle adjustments specific to your needs.

4

Implementation & Monitoring

We support you through implementation with regular check-ins to monitor progress, troubleshoot challenges, and refine strategies as needed. Most clients see noticeable improvement within 1–3 weeks.

5

Long-Term Maintenance

Once your rhythm is aligned, we develop a maintenance plan to help you sustain improvements. Follow-up sessions ensure continued success and address any new challenges.

Common Questions About Circadian Rhythm Therapy

How long does circadian rhythm therapy take?

Results vary by condition. Jet lag typically resolves in days to 1–2 weeks. Shift work improvement is often noticeable within 1–2 weeks. Sleep phase disorders may require 2–4 weeks for substantial shifts. We provide clear timelines during your initial consultation.

Do I need a light therapy box?

Light therapy boxes can be helpful for some conditions, but they're not always necessary. Natural bright light, strategic outdoor time, and other light exposure strategies are often equally effective. We recommend light therapy boxes when they provide the best benefit for your specific condition.

Will I need to take melatonin?

Melatonin is one tool we may use, but it's not required for all clients. We prioritize behavioral and lifestyle strategies first. If melatonin is recommended, we provide specific timing and dosage protocols for maximum effectiveness.

Can I maintain treatment while working shifts?

Absolutely. In fact, managing circadian rhythm issues while continuing your current schedule is essential for long-term success. We develop practical strategies specifically designed for your work schedule without requiring time off.

Is therapy available for business travelers?

Yes. We provide pre-travel consultation to prepare optimal circadian adjustment protocols, then ongoing support during and after travel. Many business travelers see significantly better adjustment with our guidance.

What about extended health insurance coverage?

Most extended health insurance plans cover psychologist services. We provide receipts for insurance claims. Check with your provider about coverage limits and any deductibles that may apply.

Ready to Realign Your Sleep Schedule?

Join countless people who have restored their natural sleep rhythm with Dr. Pratt's expert circadian rhythm therapy

Location: Calgary office or secure video sessions

Most extended health benefits cover psychological services