What Is Sleep-Related Anxiety & Stress?

Sleep anxiety is a vicious cycle where anxiety about sleep itself becomes a barrier to falling or staying asleep. Racing thoughts, worry about not getting enough sleep, and stress about tomorrow's performance create mental and physical tension that makes rest impossible. Unlike general anxiety, sleep anxiety is specifically triggered by bedtime and the expectation of sleep. Cognitive restructuring and mindfulness-based interventions break this cycle by changing your relationship with anxious thoughts and the sleep process itself.

Types of Sleep-Related Anxiety We Treat

Sleep Performance Anxiety

Excessive worry about getting "enough" sleep and pressure to perform well during sleep, paradoxically preventing sleep.

  • Obsessive focus on sleep duration or quality
  • Worry about consequences of poor sleep
  • Frustration with sleep efforts
  • Clock-watching and panic about remaining sleep time
  • Heightened awareness of sleep quality

The more you try to force sleep, the more elusive it becomes. This performance-based approach creates anxiety that actively prevents sleep. We help you shift from controlling sleep to allowing sleep through cognitive restructuring and paradoxical interventions.

Racing Thoughts & Mental Overactivity

Unable to "turn off" your mind at bedtime, with thoughts spiraling about work, relationships, finances, or unfinished tasks.

  • Mind racing with unrelated thoughts at bedtime
  • Problem-solving or planning in bed
  • Difficulty redirecting attention away from thoughts
  • Rumination on past events or future worries
  • Mental restlessness despite physical fatigue

Racing thoughts activate your nervous system when you need it to calm down. We teach cognitive techniques to declutter your mind, combined with mindfulness practices that increase your ability to observe thoughts without engaging with them.

Sleep Anticipation Anxiety

Anxiety and dread that builds as bedtime approaches, often starting hours before sleep with worry about whether sleep will happen.

  • Anxiety increasing as evening approaches
  • Dread at the thought of bedtime
  • Avoidance of the bedroom
  • Staying up late to delay confronting bedtime
  • Catastrophic thinking about tomorrow without sleep

Anticipatory anxiety creates a conditioned fear response to bedtime itself. We use graduated exposure, cognitive restructuring, and behavioral activation to reduce anticipatory anxiety and rebuild a neutral or positive association with sleep.

Stress-Induced Insomnia

Sleep disruption triggered by acute or chronic life stress, such as work pressure, relationship conflict, health concerns, or major life transitions.

  • Sleep problems triggered by specific stressors
  • Difficulty relaxing despite recognizing need for sleep
  • Sleep returning to normal when stress resolves temporarily
  • Increased stress amplifying sleep problems
  • Tension and physical restlessness in bed

Stress naturally disrupts sleep, but when that disruption becomes chronic, it can persist even after the original stressor resolves. We develop comprehensive stress management strategies and sleep-specific cognitive-behavioral techniques to restore sleep resilience.

Hyperarousal & Nervous System Dysregulation

A persistent state of physical and mental activation where your nervous system remains in "high alert" mode, preventing the downshift necessary for sleep.

  • Physical tension and inability to relax
  • Racing heart or shallow breathing at bedtime
  • Feeling "wired" despite being tired
  • Heightened startle response or sensitivity to stimuli
  • Chronic tension even during the day

Hyperarousal creates a physiological barrier to sleep. We combine mindfulness, progressive relaxation, autonomic nervous system regulation techniques, and sometimes medication consultation to calm your nervous system for sleep.

Health Anxiety Related to Sleep

Worry about negative health consequences of poor sleep, or fear that sleep problems indicate a serious medical condition.

  • Catastrophic thinking about sleep loss consequences
  • Fear sleep deprivation will cause illness or damage
  • Reassurance-seeking about sleep and health
  • Hypervigilance to bodily sensations during sleep
  • Excessive health research related to insomnia

Health anxiety about sleep amplifies worry and prevents the relaxation needed for sleep. We use cognitive restructuring, psychoeducation about sleep's actual health impact, and anxiety management techniques to reduce health-related sleep worries.

Evidence-Based Sleep Anxiety Treatment

How Cognitive & Behavioral Sleep Anxiety Therapy Works

Sleep anxiety responds exceptionally well to cognitive-behavioral interventions that directly target anxious thinking patterns and unhelpful sleep behaviors. Research shows that cognitive restructuring combined with mindfulness and behavioral change produces significant improvement in 6-12 weeks.

Cognitive Restructuring

Identify catastrophic or unhelpful thoughts about sleep and replace them with more balanced, realistic perspectives. This includes challenging perfectionist sleep standards and reducing worry about sleep's consequences.

Mindfulness & Acceptance

Develop the ability to observe anxious thoughts and physical sensations without fighting them or getting caught in worry spirals. This reduces the struggle that keeps you awake.

Behavioral Activation & Sleep Restriction

Eliminate behaviors that maintain anxiety (like clock-watching or checking your sleep tracking app) and restructure your sleep-wake schedule to consolidate sleep and reduce nighttime pressure.

Nervous System Regulation

Learn progressive muscle relaxation, breathing techniques, and grounding practices that calm your nervous system and prepare your body for sleep despite anxious thoughts.

Why Choose Evidence-Based Sleep Anxiety Therapy?

Specialized in Sleep Psychology

Dr. Pratt specializes in sleep-related anxiety using evidence-based protocols developed by sleep medicine and cognitive-behavioral therapy researchers.

Targets Root Causes

Rather than just treating insomnia symptoms, we address the anxious thoughts and beliefs that fuel sleeplessness, creating lasting change.

Research-Backed Approach

Cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I) combined with anxiety-specific interventions is the gold standard treatment with proven effectiveness.

Non-Medication First

Cognitive-behavioral techniques provide lasting relief without medication side effects. Sleep medication alone often doesn't address underlying anxiety patterns.

Rapid Improvement

Many clients experience noticeable improvement in anxious thoughts and sleep within 4-6 weeks of starting evidence-based treatment.

Skills You'll Keep Forever

You'll learn practical cognitive and mindfulness skills that manage anxiety long-term, not just mask symptoms temporarily.

What to Expect from Sleep Anxiety Treatment

1

Comprehensive Sleep & Anxiety Assessment

We conduct a detailed evaluation of your sleep patterns, anxiety triggers, anxious thoughts, and how anxiety impacts your sleep. Understanding the specific way anxiety interferes with your sleep is critical to effective treatment.

2

Sleep & Anxiety Diary

You'll track your sleep, anxiety level, racing thoughts, and behaviors around bedtime. This provides clarity about patterns and helps us tailor treatment specifically to your experience.

3

Personalized Cognitive & Behavioral Plan

Based on your assessment, we develop a targeted treatment plan addressing your specific anxious thoughts, behavioral patterns, and nervous system responses related to sleep.

4

Learning & Skill Development

We teach cognitive restructuring, mindfulness, relaxation techniques, and behavioral strategies in sessions, with practice assignments between sessions to build your skills and confidence.

5

Monitoring & Adjustment

We track your progress with regular check-ins, troubleshoot challenges, and refine techniques based on what's working. Most clients see meaningful improvement in 6-12 weeks.

6

Relapse Prevention & Independence

Once sleep and anxiety improve, we develop strategies to maintain progress and manage occasional setbacks independently, so you're prepared for long-term success.

Common Questions About Sleep Anxiety Therapy

Is sleep anxiety the same as insomnia?

Not exactly. Sleep anxiety is anxiety specifically triggered by bedtime and sleep expectations. Insomnia is the symptom (difficulty sleeping), while anxiety is often the underlying cause. Many people with insomnia also have sleep anxiety, which must be treated for sleep to improve.

How long does sleep anxiety therapy take?

Most clients see noticeable improvement in anxious thoughts and sleep patterns within 4-6 weeks. Substantial changes typically occur within 8-12 weeks of consistent treatment. The timeline depends on anxiety severity and how quickly you practice the skills learned.

Can I still take sleep medication while doing therapy?

Yes. In fact, combining cognitive-behavioral therapy with medication often works better initially, then allows people to reduce or discontinue medication with their doctor's guidance as therapy skills develop. We coordinate with your physician on medication management.

What if my racing thoughts don't stop?

The goal isn't to eliminate racing thoughts entirely, but to reduce how much they interfere with sleep. Mindfulness techniques teach you to notice thoughts without getting caught in them, so they have less power to keep you awake.

Will therapy work if stress doesn't go away?

Yes. While addressing life stress is important, therapy specifically trains you to manage your anxiety response to stress and your sleep despite stress. Many people sleep better even when stressors remain, because they've changed their relationship with those stressors.

What about extended health insurance coverage?

Most extended health insurance plans cover psychologist services. We provide receipts for insurance claims. Check with your provider about coverage limits and any deductibles that may apply.

Ready to Quiet Your Mind and Restore Your Sleep?

Join countless people who have broken free from sleep anxiety with Dr. Pratt's evidence-based cognitive and behavioral therapy

Location: Calgary office or secure video sessions

Most extended health benefits cover psychological services